Pendekatan Integratif Toksikologi Industri, Higiene Industri, Dan K3 Dalam Mewujudkan Lingkungan Kerja Yang Aman Dan Sehat

Abid  Farhan; Afzidan Lutfi Amaryu  Marpaung; Iswar Saputra  Nasution; Abdurrozzaq  Hasibuan

doi:10.65065/hdc7za63

Authors

Abid Farhan Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Author
Afzidan Lutfi Amaryu Marpaung Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Author
Iswar Saputra Nasution Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Author
Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65065/hdc7za63

Keywords:

Faktor Fisik, K3, lingkungan Kerja

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the increasing potential for occupational safety and health risks due to exposure to chemicals, physical factors, and unsafe working conditions. A partial approach to risk control is considered ineffective in addressing this complexity. This study aims to analyze the role and integration of industrial toxicology, industrial hygiene, and occupational safety and health (OHS) in creating a safe and healthy work environment. The method used was a literature study by reviewing various scientific sources in the form of journals, books, and reports from relevant international institutions. The results of the study indicate that industrial toxicology plays a role in understanding the impact of hazardous materials on health, industrial hygiene in identifying and controlling exposure, and OHS in managing risks systematically through a managerial approach. The integration of these three fields has been proven to provide a more comprehensive approach to occupational risk control.

References

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. (2018). Toxicological profile for hazardous substances. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Burton, D. J., Chen, X., & Schultz, M. R. (2019). Advances in exposure assessment and monitoring technologies in occupational hygiene. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 16(10), 673–683. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2019.1649417

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. (2021). Digitalisation and occupational safety and health: Foresight on new and emerging risks in OSH. EU-OSHA. https://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/digitalisation-and-occupational-safety-and-health-foresight-new-and-emerging-risks-osh

European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. (2021). Digitalisation and occupational safety and health: Foresight on new and emerging risks in OSH. https://osha.europa.eu

Hale, A. R., Borys, D., & Adams, M. (2018). Safety regulation: The lessons of workplace safety rule management for managing the regulatory burden. Safety Science, 106, 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.02.012

International Labour Organization. (2019). Safety and health at the heart of the future of work: Building on 100 years of experience. Geneva: ILO.

International Labour Organization. (2019). Safety and health at the heart of the future of work: Building on 100 years of experience. International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/WCMS_686645/lang--en/index.htm

International Labour Organization. (2019). Safety and health at the heart of the future of work. https://www.ilo.org

International Organization for Standardization. (2018). ISO 45001: Occupational health and safety management systems – Requirements with guidance for use. Geneva: ISO.

Klaassen, C. D. (Ed.). (2013). Casarett and Doull’s toxicology: The basic science of poisons (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

LaDou, J. (2014). Current occupational & environmental medicine (5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

Leka, S., & Jain, A. (2020). Managing psychosocial risks in the workplace: A critical review of risk management approaches. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238894

Levy, B. S., Wegman, D. H., Baron, S. L., & Sokas, R. K. (2018). Occupational and environmental health: Recognizing and preventing disease and injury (7th ed.). Oxford University Press.

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (2018). Hierarchy of controls. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/hierarchy/default.html

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (2020). Workplace safety and health topics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Neal, A., & Griffin, M. A. (2019). A study of the lagged relationships among safety climate, safety motivation, safety behavior, and accidents at the individual and group levels. Journal of Safety Research, 69, 123–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2019.03.003

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2021). Safety and health program management guidelines. U.S. Department of Labor

World Health Organization. (2010). Healthy workplaces: A model for action: For employers, workers, policymakers and practitioners. Geneva: WHO Press.

World Health Organization. (2010). Healthy workplaces: A model for action: For employers, workers, policymakers and practitioners. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241599313

Zwetsloot, G. I. J. M., Kines, P., Wybo, J. L., Ruotsala, R., Drupsteen, L., & Bezemer, R. A. (2020). The importance of commitment, communication, and culture for safety performance: A review of the literature. Safety Science, 128, 104761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104761